tuscany
Few other regions of Italy can boast an artistic history which is so profound
and deep-rooted in both the land and popular culture as that of Tuscany. This
is a land of astonishing artistic, historical, cultural, monumental and urban
variety. Besides the obvious and indisputable beauty of spectacular cities
like Florence, Siena and Lucca, there are as many lesser-known art and historical
'jewels' in Tuscany which you can read about further in the following alternative
travel itineries.
the Chiana valley
Of the localities which constellate La Val di Chiana, there are many which
are worthy of note.
Castiglion Fiorentino. This town, with
roman origins, has conserved intact its medieval city walls, which are dominated
by the fortress of Cassero. The historical city centre is entirely made up
of impressive civil and holy buildings. In the 1500AD town hall there is
a splendid library and a museum with paintings and tableau dating from 1200AD
to 1500AD and valuable pieces of antique jewellery.
Cortona. The imposing outline of this city's Cyclopean masonry,
albeit with slight medieval modifications, can still be seen today. However,
the prevalent character of Cortona's buildings is medieval. Due to Cortona's
elevated position (approx 600m), every point in the city offers magnificent
views of all of La Val di Chiana. In the locality of Calcinaio there is the
delightful 1500AD temple of Santa Maria delle Grazie.
Lucignano. The town of Lucignano retains the original circular
town plan, which originated from the castle's foundations and developed with
streets inside the walls built in concentric circles. The buildings, built
between the 13th and 18th centuries, are nearly all perfectly conserved and
give the town a dignified look, further accentuated by the solid form of the
fortress, dating back to the 15th century.
Monte San Savino. Despite probably being of roman origins,
in the Middle Ages town walls were built and a well-populated town grew within,
turning Monte San Savino into a type of fortress. This was the home land
of the great renaissance sculptor Andrea Contucci, known as Sansovino, and
of Pope Julius III.
the sienese Chianti region
Castellina in Chianti. Situated on a panoramic hill, covered
in vines, this town dominates the three valleys of Arbia, Pesa and Elsa.
The fortress, which dominates the town, hosts a museum with Etruscan exhibits.
Radda in Chianti. Situated in the heart of the Chianti region,
Radda is surrounded by woods, vineyards, castles and ancient churches. It still
retains the original medieval city walls encircling the town which grew around
the 14th century church of San Niccolò (Nicholas) and the older Palazzo
Pretorio.
Gaiole in Chianti. Hills cloaked in olive groves and vines
border this ancient market town. On the outskirts of Gaiole, (about 2kms
away), there is Vertine, a fortified village which dates back to the 12th
century and which has remained unchanged.
Meleto. Driving for about 1km along a picturesque road which
winds through vineyards, you reach the Castello di Melato, a wonderful example
of a fortified estate. Dating back to the 12th century, the castle has two
circular towers, frescoed reception rooms, loggias, courtyards and a small
1700AD theatre.
San Giusmè. This splendid fortified village, which dates
back to at least the 9th century, has kept, almost completely unblemished,
its medieval structure, walls and two ancient doors.
Castelnuovo Berardenga. In the 14th century the Sienese constructed
a castle which was positioned on a hill dominating the Ombrone and Malena
valleys. At the end of the 18th century, Villa Chigi was built on the ruins
of this castle and was framed by a large park.
the parishes and castles of Lunigiana
Castello Malaspina. This privately owned castle is a solid
and majestic construction. It is situated at the edge of a medieval village
which is stretched along a ridge of hills and distiguishes the surrounding
landscape.
The Fortezza della Brunella and the Natural History museum
of Lucignano stand in the locality of Aulla. The fortress (possibly called
Brunella because of the colour of the rock from which it was constructed)
is a commanding, square-shaped building.
Castello della Verrucola (locality Fivizzano). This castle,
with its immense size, is a valuable example of medieval architecture. The
building, constructed in 1300AD by Spinetta Malaspina il Grande, is divided
into different sections which are overlooked by a quadrangular keep.
Castello di Bastia (locality Bastia) was built in a strategic
position in order to control the road leading to the Lagastrello pass. The
imposing structure takes a square form, with circular towers along the sides
and a centrally positioned keep.
Il Castello di Bagnone which is characterized by its solid
square towers, was the main seat of the Florentine sovereignty in the Val
di Magra from the 15th century onwards.
Pieve di Sorano (Locality Filattiera). This parish church
offers visitors the chance to catch sight of elements of 'romantic Tuscany'
and 'romantic Lombardy' fused together and exhibited in the monumental and evocative
apse.
Castello di Piagnaro and the Stele Statue Museum of Lunigiana
(Locality Pontremoli). The castle, situated at the summit of a small village,
is part of an intricate system of walls and towers originally erected to defend
the city.